Diploma

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A diploma is a document awarded by an educational institution (such as a college or university) testifying the recipient has graduated by successfully completing their courses of studies.^[1] Historically, it has also referred to a charter or official document of diplomacy.^[2][3]

The diploma (as a document certifying a qualification) may also be called a testamur, Latin for "we testify" or "certify" (testari), so called from the word with which the certificate begins;^[4] this is commonly used in Australia to refer to the document certifying the award of a degree.^[5][6][7] Alternatively, this document can simply be referred to as a degree certificate or graduation certificate, or as a parchment.^[8] The certificate that a Nobel laureate receives is also called a diploma.

The term diploma is also used in some historical contexts, to refer to documents signed by a monarch affirming a grant or tenure of specified land and its conditions (see Anglo-Saxon charters and diplomatics).